ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 763337 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.88
Score 0% 58%

Review

1

If all of a roofing company's 15 workers are required to staff 5 roofing crews, how many workers need to be added during the busy season in order to send 8 complete crews out on jobs?

55% Answer Correctly
9
17
19
7

Solution

In order to find how many additional workers are needed to staff the extra crews you first need to calculate how many workers are on a crew. There are 15 workers at the company now and that's enough to staff 5 crews so there are \( \frac{15}{5} \) = 3 workers on a crew. 8 crews are needed for the busy season which, at 3 workers per crew, means that the roofing company will need 8 x 3 = 24 total workers to staff the crews during the busy season. The company already employs 15 workers so they need to add 24 - 15 = 9 new staff for the busy season.


2

What is \( 4 \)\( \sqrt{18} \) - \( 6 \)\( \sqrt{2} \)

38% Answer Correctly
24\( \sqrt{2} \)
-2\( \sqrt{18} \)
-2\( \sqrt{-5} \)
6\( \sqrt{2} \)

Solution

To subtract these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

4\( \sqrt{18} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
4\( \sqrt{9 \times 2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
4\( \sqrt{3^2 \times 2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
(4)(3)\( \sqrt{2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
12\( \sqrt{2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can subtract them:

12\( \sqrt{2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
(12 - 6)\( \sqrt{2} \)
6\( \sqrt{2} \)


3

Which of the following is an improper fraction?

70% Answer Correctly

\({2 \over 5} \)

\({a \over 5} \)

\(1 {2 \over 5} \)

\({7 \over 5} \)


Solution

A rational number (or fraction) is represented as a ratio between two integers, a and b, and has the form \({a \over b}\) where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. An improper fraction (\({5 \over 3} \)) has a numerator with a greater absolute value than the denominator and can be converted into a mixed number (\(1 {2 \over 3} \)) which has a whole number part and a fractional part.


4

What is \( \frac{8}{8} \) + \( \frac{5}{10} \)?

59% Answer Correctly
2 \( \frac{3}{40} \)
1\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1 \( \frac{2}{6} \)
1 \( \frac{3}{10} \)

Solution

To add these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 8 are [8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80] and the first few multiples of 10 are [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90]. The first few multiples they share are [40, 80] making 40 the smallest multiple 8 and 10 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{8 x 5}{8 x 5} \) + \( \frac{5 x 4}{10 x 4} \)

\( \frac{40}{40} \) + \( \frac{20}{40} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can add them:

\( \frac{40 + 20}{40} \) = \( \frac{60}{40} \) = 1\(\frac{1}{2}\)


5

A bread recipe calls for 3\(\frac{1}{8}\) cups of flour. If you only have 1\(\frac{1}{8}\) cups, how much more flour is needed?

62% Answer Correctly
3 cups
3\(\frac{1}{8}\) cups
\(\frac{3}{4}\) cups
2 cups

Solution

The amount of flour you need is (3\(\frac{1}{8}\) - 1\(\frac{1}{8}\)) cups. Rewrite the quantities so they share a common denominator and subtract:

(\( \frac{25}{8} \) - \( \frac{9}{8} \)) cups
\( \frac{16}{8} \) cups
2 cups