ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 79013 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.27
Score 0% 65%

Review

1

Simplify \( \frac{28}{80} \).

77% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{5}{13} \)
\( \frac{7}{20} \)
\( \frac{5}{8} \)
\( \frac{5}{6} \)

Solution

To simplify this fraction, first find the greatest common factor between them. The factors of 28 are [1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28] and the factors of 80 are [1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 40, 80]. They share 3 factors [1, 2, 4] making 4 their greatest common factor (GCF).

Next, divide both numerator and denominator by the GCF:

\( \frac{28}{80} \) = \( \frac{\frac{28}{4}}{\frac{80}{4}} \) = \( \frac{7}{20} \)


2

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 35% off." If Roger buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $49, how much money will he save?

70% Answer Correctly
$17.15
$2.45
$4.90
$24.50

Solution

By buying two shirts, Roger will save $49 x \( \frac{35}{100} \) = \( \frac{$49 x 35}{100} \) = \( \frac{$1715}{100} \) = $17.15 on the second shirt.


3

What is \( \frac{3}{8} \) - \( \frac{6}{10} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
-\(\frac{2}{9}\)
1 \( \frac{9}{15} \)
2 \( \frac{6}{40} \)
1 \( \frac{9}{40} \)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 8 are [8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80] and the first few multiples of 10 are [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90]. The first few multiples they share are [40, 80] making 40 the smallest multiple 8 and 10 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{3 x 5}{8 x 5} \) - \( \frac{6 x 4}{10 x 4} \)

\( \frac{15}{40} \) - \( \frac{24}{40} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{15 - 24}{40} \) = \( \frac{-9}{40} \) = -\(\frac{2}{9}\)


4

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 45% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 55% of his shots. If the guard takes 15 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
29
18
14
22

Solution
If the guard hits 55% of his shots and takes 15 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 15 x \( \frac{55}{100} \) = \( \frac{55 x 15}{100} \) = \( \frac{825}{100} \) = 8 shots

The center makes 45% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{8}{\frac{45}{100}} \) = 8 x \( \frac{100}{45} \) = \( \frac{8 x 100}{45} \) = \( \frac{800}{45} \) = 18 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


5

What is 5b4 x 4b5?

75% Answer Correctly
9b5
20b9
9b9
20b4

Solution

To multiply terms with exponents, the base of both exponents must be the same. In this case they are so multiply the coefficients and add the exponents:

5b4 x 4b5
(5 x 4)b(4 + 5)
20b9