ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 813344 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.50
Score 0% 50%

Review

1

A tiger in a zoo has consumed 50 pounds of food in 5 days. If the tiger continues to eat at the same rate, in how many more days will its total food consumtion be 90 pounds?

56% Answer Correctly
5
2
4
7

Solution

If the tiger has consumed 50 pounds of food in 5 days that's \( \frac{50}{5} \) = 10 pounds of food per day. The tiger needs to consume 90 - 50 = 40 more pounds of food to reach 90 pounds total. At 10 pounds of food per day that's \( \frac{40}{10} \) = 4 more days.


2

What is \( 5 \)\( \sqrt{80} \) - \( 2 \)\( \sqrt{5} \)

38% Answer Correctly
10\( \sqrt{400} \)
3\( \sqrt{400} \)
10\( \sqrt{5} \)
18\( \sqrt{5} \)

Solution

To subtract these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

5\( \sqrt{80} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
5\( \sqrt{16 \times 5} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
5\( \sqrt{4^2 \times 5} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
(5)(4)\( \sqrt{5} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
20\( \sqrt{5} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can subtract them:

20\( \sqrt{5} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
(20 - 2)\( \sqrt{5} \)
18\( \sqrt{5} \)


3

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 9 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 9 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
7:2
81:2
5:4
5:8

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 9:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 9:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 81:18 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 18:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 81:18, 18:2 which reduces to 81:2.


4

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 25% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 30% of his shots. If the guard takes 25 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
22
30
28
18

Solution
If the guard hits 30% of his shots and takes 25 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 25 x \( \frac{30}{100} \) = \( \frac{30 x 25}{100} \) = \( \frac{750}{100} \) = 7 shots

The center makes 25% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{7}{\frac{25}{100}} \) = 7 x \( \frac{100}{25} \) = \( \frac{7 x 100}{25} \) = \( \frac{700}{25} \) = 28 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


5

What is \( \frac{3}{4} \) + \( \frac{5}{10} \)?

59% Answer Correctly
1 \( \frac{9}{16} \)
2 \( \frac{1}{6} \)
1\(\frac{1}{4}\)
2 \( \frac{2}{20} \)

Solution

To add these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 4 are [4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40] and the first few multiples of 10 are [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90]. The first few multiples they share are [20, 40, 60, 80] making 20 the smallest multiple 4 and 10 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{3 x 5}{4 x 5} \) + \( \frac{5 x 2}{10 x 2} \)

\( \frac{15}{20} \) + \( \frac{10}{20} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can add them:

\( \frac{15 + 10}{20} \) = \( \frac{25}{20} \) = 1\(\frac{1}{4}\)