ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 830545 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.49
Score 0% 50%

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1

A machine in a factory has an error rate of 4 parts per 100. The machine normally runs 24 hours a day and produces 8 parts per hour. Yesterday the machine was shut down for 4 hours for maintenance.

How many error-free parts did the machine produce yesterday?

49% Answer Correctly
141.1
92
150.9
153.6

Solution

The hourly error rate for this machine is the error rate in parts per 100 multiplied by the number of parts produced per hour:

\( \frac{4}{100} \) x 8 = \( \frac{4 \times 8}{100} \) = \( \frac{32}{100} \) = 0.32 errors per hour

So, in an average hour, the machine will produce 8 - 0.32 = 7.68 error free parts.

The machine ran for 24 - 4 = 20 hours yesterday so you would expect that 20 x 7.68 = 153.6 error free parts were produced yesterday.


2

Find the average of the following numbers: 16, 10, 17, 9.

74% Answer Correctly
13
18
16
8

Solution

To find the average of these 4 numbers add them together then divide by 4:

\( \frac{16 + 10 + 17 + 9}{4} \) = \( \frac{52}{4} \) = 13


3

What is 5\( \sqrt{4} \) x 5\( \sqrt{3} \)?

41% Answer Correctly
25\( \sqrt{3} \)
25\( \sqrt{4} \)
10\( \sqrt{3} \)
50\( \sqrt{3} \)

Solution

To multiply terms with radicals, multiply the coefficients and radicands separately:

5\( \sqrt{4} \) x 5\( \sqrt{3} \)
(5 x 5)\( \sqrt{4 \times 3} \)
25\( \sqrt{12} \)

Now we need to simplify the radical:

25\( \sqrt{12} \)
25\( \sqrt{3 \times 4} \)
25\( \sqrt{3 \times 2^2} \)
(25)(2)\( \sqrt{3} \)
50\( \sqrt{3} \)


4

What is \( 9 \)\( \sqrt{8} \) - \( 2 \)\( \sqrt{2} \)

38% Answer Correctly
18\( \sqrt{16} \)
18\( \sqrt{2} \)
16\( \sqrt{2} \)
18\( \sqrt{8} \)

Solution

To subtract these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

9\( \sqrt{8} \) - 2\( \sqrt{2} \)
9\( \sqrt{4 \times 2} \) - 2\( \sqrt{2} \)
9\( \sqrt{2^2 \times 2} \) - 2\( \sqrt{2} \)
(9)(2)\( \sqrt{2} \) - 2\( \sqrt{2} \)
18\( \sqrt{2} \) - 2\( \sqrt{2} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can subtract them:

18\( \sqrt{2} \) - 2\( \sqrt{2} \)
(18 - 2)\( \sqrt{2} \)
16\( \sqrt{2} \)


5

Which of the following statements about exponents is false?

47% Answer Correctly

b1 = b

all of these are false

b0 = 1

b1 = 1


Solution

A number with an exponent (be) consists of a base (b) raised to a power (e). The exponent indicates the number of times that the base is multiplied by itself. A base with an exponent of 1 equals the base (b1 = b) and a base with an exponent of 0 equals 1 ( (b0 = 1).