ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 843254 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.59
Score 0% 52%

Review

1

What is \( 7 \)\( \sqrt{32} \) + \( 3 \)\( \sqrt{2} \)

35% Answer Correctly
10\( \sqrt{2} \)
10\( \sqrt{32} \)
10\( \sqrt{16} \)
31\( \sqrt{2} \)

Solution

To add these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

7\( \sqrt{32} \) + 3\( \sqrt{2} \)
7\( \sqrt{16 \times 2} \) + 3\( \sqrt{2} \)
7\( \sqrt{4^2 \times 2} \) + 3\( \sqrt{2} \)
(7)(4)\( \sqrt{2} \) + 3\( \sqrt{2} \)
28\( \sqrt{2} \) + 3\( \sqrt{2} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can add them together:

28\( \sqrt{2} \) + 3\( \sqrt{2} \)
(28 + 3)\( \sqrt{2} \)
31\( \sqrt{2} \)


2

What is \( \frac{6}{2} \) - \( \frac{3}{4} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
2\(\frac{1}{4}\)
2 \( \frac{1}{4} \)
1 \( \frac{1}{4} \)
1 \( \frac{5}{10} \)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 2 are [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20] and the first few multiples of 4 are [4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40]. The first few multiples they share are [4, 8, 12, 16, 20] making 4 the smallest multiple 2 and 4 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{6 x 2}{2 x 2} \) - \( \frac{3 x 1}{4 x 1} \)

\( \frac{12}{4} \) - \( \frac{3}{4} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{12 - 3}{4} \) = \( \frac{9}{4} \) = 2\(\frac{1}{4}\)


3

Which of the following statements about exponents is false?

47% Answer Correctly

b1 = b

b1 = 1

all of these are false

b0 = 1


Solution

A number with an exponent (be) consists of a base (b) raised to a power (e). The exponent indicates the number of times that the base is multiplied by itself. A base with an exponent of 1 equals the base (b1 = b) and a base with an exponent of 0 equals 1 ( (b0 = 1).


4

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 50% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 70% of his shots. If the guard takes 15 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
19
21
23
20

Solution
If the guard hits 70% of his shots and takes 15 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 15 x \( \frac{70}{100} \) = \( \frac{70 x 15}{100} \) = \( \frac{1050}{100} \) = 10 shots

The center makes 50% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{10}{\frac{50}{100}} \) = 10 x \( \frac{100}{50} \) = \( \frac{10 x 100}{50} \) = \( \frac{1000}{50} \) = 20 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


5

Which of the following is an improper fraction?

70% Answer Correctly

\({2 \over 5} \)

\(1 {2 \over 5} \)

\({a \over 5} \)

\({7 \over 5} \)


Solution

A rational number (or fraction) is represented as a ratio between two integers, a and b, and has the form \({a \over b}\) where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. An improper fraction (\({5 \over 3} \)) has a numerator with a greater absolute value than the denominator and can be converted into a mixed number (\(1 {2 \over 3} \)) which has a whole number part and a fractional part.