ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 867737 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.04
Score 0% 61%

Review

1

What is \( 6 \)\( \sqrt{175} \) - \( 9 \)\( \sqrt{7} \)

38% Answer Correctly
-3\( \sqrt{25} \)
54\( \sqrt{7} \)
-3\( \sqrt{175} \)
21\( \sqrt{7} \)

Solution

To subtract these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

6\( \sqrt{175} \) - 9\( \sqrt{7} \)
6\( \sqrt{25 \times 7} \) - 9\( \sqrt{7} \)
6\( \sqrt{5^2 \times 7} \) - 9\( \sqrt{7} \)
(6)(5)\( \sqrt{7} \) - 9\( \sqrt{7} \)
30\( \sqrt{7} \) - 9\( \sqrt{7} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can subtract them:

30\( \sqrt{7} \) - 9\( \sqrt{7} \)
(30 - 9)\( \sqrt{7} \)
21\( \sqrt{7} \)


2

If all of a roofing company's 20 workers are required to staff 5 roofing crews, how many workers need to be added during the busy season in order to send 8 complete crews out on jobs?

55% Answer Correctly
17
19
18
12

Solution

In order to find how many additional workers are needed to staff the extra crews you first need to calculate how many workers are on a crew. There are 20 workers at the company now and that's enough to staff 5 crews so there are \( \frac{20}{5} \) = 4 workers on a crew. 8 crews are needed for the busy season which, at 4 workers per crew, means that the roofing company will need 8 x 4 = 32 total workers to staff the crews during the busy season. The company already employs 20 workers so they need to add 32 - 20 = 12 new staff for the busy season.


3

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 5% off." If Bob buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $42, how much money will he save?

70% Answer Correctly
$2.10
$8.40
$18.90
$4.20

Solution

By buying two shirts, Bob will save $42 x \( \frac{5}{100} \) = \( \frac{$42 x 5}{100} \) = \( \frac{$210}{100} \) = $2.10 on the second shirt.


4

What is \( \sqrt{\frac{36}{4}} \)?

70% Answer Correctly
\(\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
3
1\(\frac{1}{3}\)

Solution

To take the square root of a fraction, break the fraction into two separate roots then calculate the square root of the numerator and denominator separately:

\( \sqrt{\frac{36}{4}} \)
\( \frac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{4}} \)
\( \frac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{2^2}} \)
\( \frac{6}{2} \)
3


5

Charlie loaned Betty $700 at an annual interest rate of 2%. If no payments are made, what is the total amount owed at the end of the first year?

71% Answer Correctly
$714
$749
$721
$735

Solution

The yearly interest charged on this loan is the annual interest rate multiplied by the amount borrowed:

interest = annual interest rate x loan amount

i = (\( \frac{6}{100} \)) x $700
i = 0.02 x $700

No payments were made so the total amount due is the original amount + the accumulated interest:

total = $700 + $14
total = $714