ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 891010 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.68
Score 0% 54%

Review

1

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 25% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 30% of his shots. If the guard takes 30 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
32
36
17
16

Solution
If the guard hits 30% of his shots and takes 30 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 30 x \( \frac{30}{100} \) = \( \frac{30 x 30}{100} \) = \( \frac{900}{100} \) = 9 shots

The center makes 25% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{9}{\frac{25}{100}} \) = 9 x \( \frac{100}{25} \) = \( \frac{9 x 100}{25} \) = \( \frac{900}{25} \) = 36 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


2

If \(\left|a\right| = 7\), which of the following best describes a?

67% Answer Correctly

a = -7

none of these is correct

a = 7

a = 7 or a = -7


Solution

The absolute value is the positive magnitude of a particular number or variable and is indicated by two vertical lines: \(\left|-5\right| = 5\). In the case of a variable absolute value (\(\left|a\right| = 5\)) the value of a can be either positive or negative (a = -5 or a = 5).


3

What is \( 5 \)\( \sqrt{48} \) + \( 8 \)\( \sqrt{3} \)

35% Answer Correctly
13\( \sqrt{144} \)
40\( \sqrt{144} \)
28\( \sqrt{3} \)
40\( \sqrt{48} \)

Solution

To add these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

5\( \sqrt{48} \) + 8\( \sqrt{3} \)
5\( \sqrt{16 \times 3} \) + 8\( \sqrt{3} \)
5\( \sqrt{4^2 \times 3} \) + 8\( \sqrt{3} \)
(5)(4)\( \sqrt{3} \) + 8\( \sqrt{3} \)
20\( \sqrt{3} \) + 8\( \sqrt{3} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can add them together:

20\( \sqrt{3} \) + 8\( \sqrt{3} \)
(20 + 8)\( \sqrt{3} \)
28\( \sqrt{3} \)


4

In a class of 28 students, 14 are taking German and 13 are taking Spanish. Of the students studying German or Spanish, 7 are taking both courses. How many students are not enrolled in either course?

63% Answer Correctly
8
27
22
16

Solution

The number of students taking German or Spanish is 14 + 13 = 27. Of that group of 27, 7 are taking both languages so they've been counted twice (once in the German group and once in the Spanish group). Subtracting them out leaves 27 - 7 = 20 who are taking at least one language. 28 - 20 = 8 students who are not taking either language.


5

The total water usage for a city is 10,000 gallons each day. Of that total, 17% is for personal use and 49% is for industrial use. How many more gallons of water each day is consumed for industrial use over personal use?

58% Answer Correctly
8,250
6,500
3,200
7,000

Solution

49% of the water consumption is industrial use and 17% is personal use so (49% - 17%) = 32% more water is used for industrial purposes. 10,000 gallons are consumed daily so industry consumes \( \frac{32}{100} \) x 10,000 gallons = 3,200 gallons.