ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 910205 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.81
Score 0% 56%

Review

1

What is 3\( \sqrt{3} \) x 9\( \sqrt{4} \)?

41% Answer Correctly
12\( \sqrt{12} \)
27\( \sqrt{7} \)
54\( \sqrt{3} \)
12\( \sqrt{3} \)

Solution

To multiply terms with radicals, multiply the coefficients and radicands separately:

3\( \sqrt{3} \) x 9\( \sqrt{4} \)
(3 x 9)\( \sqrt{3 \times 4} \)
27\( \sqrt{12} \)

Now we need to simplify the radical:

27\( \sqrt{12} \)
27\( \sqrt{3 \times 4} \)
27\( \sqrt{3 \times 2^2} \)
(27)(2)\( \sqrt{3} \)
54\( \sqrt{3} \)


2

If \( \left|z + 5\right| \) - 6 = -4, which of these is a possible value for z?

62% Answer Correctly
-3
1
8
-14

Solution

First, solve for \( \left|z + 5\right| \):

\( \left|z + 5\right| \) - 6 = -4
\( \left|z + 5\right| \) = -4 + 6
\( \left|z + 5\right| \) = 2

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (z + 5) must equal + 2 or -2 for \( \left|z + 5\right| \) to equal 2:

z + 5 = 2
z = 2 - 5
z = -3
z + 5 = -2
z = -2 - 5
z = -7

So, z = -7 or z = -3.


3

What is \( \frac{8}{2} \) - \( \frac{3}{10} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
2 \( \frac{3}{10} \)
2 \( \frac{9}{10} \)
\( \frac{4}{10} \)
3\(\frac{7}{10}\)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 2 are [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20] and the first few multiples of 10 are [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90]. The first few multiples they share are [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] making 10 the smallest multiple 2 and 10 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{8 x 5}{2 x 5} \) - \( \frac{3 x 1}{10 x 1} \)

\( \frac{40}{10} \) - \( \frac{3}{10} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{40 - 3}{10} \) = \( \frac{37}{10} \) = 3\(\frac{7}{10}\)


4

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 50% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 55% of his shots. If the guard takes 25 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
26
29
35
50

Solution
If the guard hits 55% of his shots and takes 25 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 25 x \( \frac{55}{100} \) = \( \frac{55 x 25}{100} \) = \( \frac{1375}{100} \) = 13 shots

The center makes 50% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{13}{\frac{50}{100}} \) = 13 x \( \frac{100}{50} \) = \( \frac{13 x 100}{50} \) = \( \frac{1300}{50} \) = 26 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


5

Which of the following is an improper fraction?

70% Answer Correctly

\({7 \over 5} \)

\(1 {2 \over 5} \)

\({a \over 5} \)

\({2 \over 5} \)


Solution

A rational number (or fraction) is represented as a ratio between two integers, a and b, and has the form \({a \over b}\) where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. An improper fraction (\({5 \over 3} \)) has a numerator with a greater absolute value than the denominator and can be converted into a mixed number (\(1 {2 \over 3} \)) which has a whole number part and a fractional part.