ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 936436 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.87
Score 0% 57%

Review

1

Which of the following statements about exponents is false?

47% Answer Correctly

b1 = b

all of these are false

b1 = 1

b0 = 1


Solution

A number with an exponent (be) consists of a base (b) raised to a power (e). The exponent indicates the number of times that the base is multiplied by itself. A base with an exponent of 1 equals the base (b1 = b) and a base with an exponent of 0 equals 1 ( (b0 = 1).


2

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 5 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 5 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
9:6
25:2
5:2
1:2

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 5:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 5:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 25:10 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 10:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 25:10, 10:2 which reduces to 25:2.


3

Convert y-3 to remove the negative exponent.

67% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{1}{y^3} \)
\( \frac{-1}{-3y^{3}} \)
\( \frac{-1}{-3y} \)
\( \frac{3}{y} \)

Solution

To convert a negative exponent to a positive exponent, calculate the positive exponent then take the reciprocal.


4

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 45% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 65% of his shots. If the guard takes 30 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
37
70
63
42

Solution
If the guard hits 65% of his shots and takes 30 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 30 x \( \frac{65}{100} \) = \( \frac{65 x 30}{100} \) = \( \frac{1950}{100} \) = 19 shots

The center makes 45% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{19}{\frac{45}{100}} \) = 19 x \( \frac{100}{45} \) = \( \frac{19 x 100}{45} \) = \( \frac{1900}{45} \) = 42 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


5

What is (a2)5?

79% Answer Correctly
2a5
a7
5a2
a10

Solution

To raise a term with an exponent to another exponent, retain the base and multiply the exponents:

(a2)5
a(2 * 5)
a10