ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 955739 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.48
Score 0% 50%

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1

A machine in a factory has an error rate of 4 parts per 100. The machine normally runs 24 hours a day and produces 9 parts per hour. Yesterday the machine was shut down for 9 hours for maintenance.

How many error-free parts did the machine produce yesterday?

49% Answer Correctly
129.6
114
185.2
86.4

Solution

The hourly error rate for this machine is the error rate in parts per 100 multiplied by the number of parts produced per hour:

\( \frac{4}{100} \) x 9 = \( \frac{4 \times 9}{100} \) = \( \frac{36}{100} \) = 0.36 errors per hour

So, in an average hour, the machine will produce 9 - 0.36 = 8.64 error free parts.

The machine ran for 24 - 9 = 15 hours yesterday so you would expect that 15 x 8.64 = 129.6 error free parts were produced yesterday.


2

What is \( 4 \)\( \sqrt{125} \) - \( 4 \)\( \sqrt{5} \)

38% Answer Correctly
16\( \sqrt{25} \)
0\( \sqrt{125} \)
16\( \sqrt{5} \)
0\( \sqrt{0} \)

Solution

To subtract these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

4\( \sqrt{125} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)
4\( \sqrt{25 \times 5} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)
4\( \sqrt{5^2 \times 5} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)
(4)(5)\( \sqrt{5} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)
20\( \sqrt{5} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can subtract them:

20\( \sqrt{5} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)
(20 - 4)\( \sqrt{5} \)
16\( \sqrt{5} \)


3

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 35% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 45% of his shots. If the guard takes 30 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
30
41
31
37

Solution
If the guard hits 45% of his shots and takes 30 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 30 x \( \frac{45}{100} \) = \( \frac{45 x 30}{100} \) = \( \frac{1350}{100} \) = 13 shots

The center makes 35% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{13}{\frac{35}{100}} \) = 13 x \( \frac{100}{35} \) = \( \frac{13 x 100}{35} \) = \( \frac{1300}{35} \) = 37 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


4

In a class of 19 students, 9 are taking German and 7 are taking Spanish. Of the students studying German or Spanish, 3 are taking both courses. How many students are not enrolled in either course?

63% Answer Correctly
16
17
18
6

Solution

The number of students taking German or Spanish is 9 + 7 = 16. Of that group of 16, 3 are taking both languages so they've been counted twice (once in the German group and once in the Spanish group). Subtracting them out leaves 16 - 3 = 13 who are taking at least one language. 19 - 13 = 6 students who are not taking either language.


5

If all of a roofing company's 10 workers are required to staff 5 roofing crews, how many workers need to be added during the busy season in order to send 10 complete crews out on jobs?

55% Answer Correctly
1
9
10
17

Solution

In order to find how many additional workers are needed to staff the extra crews you first need to calculate how many workers are on a crew. There are 10 workers at the company now and that's enough to staff 5 crews so there are \( \frac{10}{5} \) = 2 workers on a crew. 10 crews are needed for the busy season which, at 2 workers per crew, means that the roofing company will need 10 x 2 = 20 total workers to staff the crews during the busy season. The company already employs 10 workers so they need to add 20 - 10 = 10 new staff for the busy season.