ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 963391 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.91
Score 0% 58%

Review

1

53% Answer Correctly
1
2.8
7.2
7.0

Solution


1


2

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 50% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 65% of his shots. If the guard takes 30 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
79
86
35
38

Solution
If the guard hits 65% of his shots and takes 30 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 30 x \( \frac{65}{100} \) = \( \frac{65 x 30}{100} \) = \( \frac{1950}{100} \) = 19 shots

The center makes 50% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{19}{\frac{50}{100}} \) = 19 x \( \frac{100}{50} \) = \( \frac{19 x 100}{50} \) = \( \frac{1900}{50} \) = 38 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


3

What is \( \frac{9}{8} \) - \( \frac{8}{16} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{5}{16} \)
\(\frac{5}{8}\)
\( \frac{2}{16} \)
\( \frac{4}{10} \)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 8 are [8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80] and the first few multiples of 16 are [16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96]. The first few multiples they share are [16, 32, 48, 64, 80] making 16 the smallest multiple 8 and 16 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{9 x 2}{8 x 2} \) - \( \frac{8 x 1}{16 x 1} \)

\( \frac{18}{16} \) - \( \frac{8}{16} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{18 - 8}{16} \) = \( \frac{10}{16} \) = \(\frac{5}{8}\)


4

If \( \left|b + 7\right| \) + 0 = 1, which of these is a possible value for b?

62% Answer Correctly
-4
-19
4
-6

Solution

First, solve for \( \left|b + 7\right| \):

\( \left|b + 7\right| \) + 0 = 1
\( \left|b + 7\right| \) = 1 + 0
\( \left|b + 7\right| \) = 1

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (b + 7) must equal + 1 or -1 for \( \left|b + 7\right| \) to equal 1:

b + 7 = 1
b = 1 - 7
b = -6
b + 7 = -1
b = -1 - 7
b = -8

So, b = -8 or b = -6.


5

What is \( \frac{10\sqrt{20}}{2\sqrt{5}} \)?

71% Answer Correctly
5 \( \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} \)
4 \( \sqrt{5} \)
5 \( \sqrt{4} \)
4 \( \sqrt{\frac{1}{5}} \)

Solution

To divide terms with radicals, divide the coefficients and radicands separately:

\( \frac{10\sqrt{20}}{2\sqrt{5}} \)
\( \frac{10}{2} \) \( \sqrt{\frac{20}{5}} \)
5 \( \sqrt{4} \)