ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Ratios Practice Test 747077 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.56
Score 0% 51%

Review

1

A tiger in a zoo has consumed 45 pounds of food in 5 days. If the tiger continues to eat at the same rate, in how many more days will its total food consumtion be 108 pounds?

56% Answer Correctly
12
7
6
11

Solution

If the tiger has consumed 45 pounds of food in 5 days that's \( \frac{45}{5} \) = 9 pounds of food per day. The tiger needs to consume 108 - 45 = 63 more pounds of food to reach 108 pounds total. At 9 pounds of food per day that's \( \frac{63}{9} \) = 7 more days.


2

Christine scored 87% on her final exam. If each question was worth 4 points and there were 400 possible points on the exam, how many questions did Christine answer correctly?

57% Answer Correctly
87
100
95
76

Solution

Christine scored 87% on the test meaning she earned 87% of the possible points on the test. There were 400 possible points on the test so she earned 400 x 0.87 = 348 points. Each question is worth 4 points so she got \( \frac{348}{4} \) = 87 questions right.


3

A machine in a factory has an error rate of 6 parts per 100. The machine normally runs 24 hours a day and produces 7 parts per hour. Yesterday the machine was shut down for 4 hours for maintenance.

How many error-free parts did the machine produce yesterday?

48% Answer Correctly
131.6
155.2
141.4
70.5

Solution

The hourly error rate for this machine is the error rate in parts per 100 multiplied by the number of parts produced per hour:

\( \frac{6}{100} \) x 7 = \( \frac{6 \times 7}{100} \) = \( \frac{42}{100} \) = 0.42 errors per hour

So, in an average hour, the machine will produce 7 - 0.42 = 6.58 error free parts.

The machine ran for 24 - 4 = 20 hours yesterday so you would expect that 20 x 6.58 = 131.6 error free parts were produced yesterday.


4

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 3 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 3 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
7:6
5:2
7:4
9:2

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 3:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 3:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 9:6 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 6:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 9:6, 6:2 which reduces to 9:2.


5

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 25% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 40% of his shots. If the guard takes 10 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
9
16
12
10

Solution
If the guard hits 40% of his shots and takes 10 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 10 x \( \frac{40}{100} \) = \( \frac{40 x 10}{100} \) = \( \frac{400}{100} \) = 4 shots

The center makes 25% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{4}{\frac{25}{100}} \) = 4 x \( \frac{100}{25} \) = \( \frac{4 x 100}{25} \) = \( \frac{400}{25} \) = 16 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.