| Questions | 5 |
| Topics | Control Arms, Fluid Reservoir, Master Cylinder, Transaxle |
Control arms (upper and lower) connect a vehicle's suspension to the frame. The connection to the wheels is through ball joints which allow the control arms to turn and move up and down simultaneously. The frame connection uses bushings.
The fluid reservoir stores the brake fluid that the master cylinder uses to maintain hydraulic pressure.
The master (brake) cylinder converts pressure on the brake pedal to hydraulic pressure in the brake lines.
A differential is designed to drive a pair of wheels while allowing them to rotate at different speeds. A transaxle is a transmission that incorporates the differential in one package. Most front-wheel drive cars use a transaxle while rear-wheel drive cars use a transmission and separate differential connected via a drive shaft. The differential is incorporated into the drive axle which splits engine power delivered by the drive shaft between the two drive wheels. All-wheel drive cars typically use a transaxle that includes an output shaft to the rear differential.