| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.49 |
| Score | 0% | 70% |
A solid state device has which of the following characteristics?
made from a mix of conductive and insulative material |
|
made entirely from semiconductor material |
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made entirely from insulative material |
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made entirely from conductive material |
The transistor is the foundation of modern electronic devices. It is made entirely from semiconductor material (making it a solid state device) and can serve many different functions in a circuit including acting as a switch, amplifier, or current regulator. A transistor works by allowing a small amount of current applied at the base to control general current flow from collector to emitter through the transistor.
You would measure the amount of current through a circuit with a(n):
potentiometer |
|
ammeter |
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battery |
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voltmeter |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). An ammeter is used to measure the electric current in a circuit.
What is the voltage of most household electrical systems in the United States?
60V |
|
60Hz |
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110V |
|
220V |
Most households use electricity with a voltage of 110V.
| 15 V | |
| 10 V | |
| 30 V | |
| 31.5 V |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
V = \( I \times R \) = \( 0.5 \times 60 \) = 30 V
Which of the following can conduct electricity under some conditions but not others?
semiconductor |
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resistor |
|
insulator |
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conductor |
Semiconductors have valence shells that are exacly half full and can conduct electricity under some conditions but not others. This property makes them useful for the control of electrical current.