| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.12 |
| Score | 0% | 62% |
A capacitor is often used for which of the following purposes?
to convert alternating current into direct current |
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to maintain power in a circuit when the primary power source is disconnected |
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as a primary power source |
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to allow a small amount of current to control a large amount of current |
Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors are often used to maintain power within a system when it is disconnected from its primary power source or to smooth out or filter voltage within a circuit.
Which of the following allows DC to pass easily but resists the flow of AC?
semiconductor |
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inductor |
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transformer |
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capacitor |
An inductor is coiled wire that stores electric energy in the form of magnetic energy and resists changes in the electric current flowing through it. If current is increasing, the inductor produces a voltage that slows the increase and, if current is decreasing, the magnetic energy in the coil opposes the decrease to keep the current flowing longer. In contrast to capacitors, inductors allow DC to pass easily but resist the flow of AC.
| series | |
| parallel | |
| perpendicular | |
| orthogonal |
Connecting the 10 batteries in series multiplies their voltage while keeping their current the same yielding a 90V 10A configuration. Connecting the 10 batteries in parallel multiplies their current while keeping their voltage the same yieleding a 9V 100A configuration. Using a series-parallel connection, 5 batteries can be connected in series and 5 can be connected in parallel resulting in a 45V 50A configuration.
You would measure the amount of current through a circuit with a(n):
ammeter |
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battery |
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voltmeter |
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potentiometer |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). An ammeter is used to measure the electric current in a circuit.
A diode to an electronic circuit is like a _______________ to a city?
one-way street |
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parking lot |
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traffic light |
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highway |
A diode allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction.