| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.23 |
| Score | 0% | 65% |
This circuit component symbol represents a(n):
transformer |
|
fuse |
|
inductor |
|
potentiometer |
Resistors are used to limit voltage and/or current in a circuit and can have a fixed or variable resistance. Variable resistors (often called potentiometers or rheostats) are used when dynamic control over the voltage/current in a circuit is needed, for example, in a light dimmer or volume control.
| 2 A | |
| 1 A | |
| 1.5 A | |
| 0.5 A |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
Solved for current, I = \( \frac{V}{R} \) = \( \frac{10}{10} \) = 1 A
Direct current flows from the __________ terminal of the voltage source to the __________ terminal.
positive, positive |
|
negative, negative |
|
negative, positive |
|
positive, negative |
Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of direct current (DC) is a battery.
Which of the following is not a terminal on a transistor?
input |
|
collector |
|
base |
|
emitter |
A transistor works by allowing a small amount of current applied at the base to control general current flow from collector to emitter through the transistor.
This circuit component symbol represents a(n):
transistor |
|
AC source |
|
transformer |
|
DC source |
In contrast to the constant one-way flow of direct current, alternating current changes direction many times each second. Electricity is delivered from power stations to customers as AC because it provides a more efficient way to transport electricity over long distances.