| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.39 |
| Score | 0% | 68% |
Silver and gold are among the most highly conductive elements. Why is copper used much more often as a conductor in electrical circuits?
silver and gold are costly |
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silver and gold are brittle |
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all of these |
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copper is durable and relatively cheap |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. But, resistance isn't the only consideration when choosing a conductor as the most highly conductive elements like silver and gold are also more expensive and more brittle than slightly less conductive elements like copper. A balance needs to be struck between the electrical qualities of a material and its cost and durability.
In a series circuit, which of the following is the same across all branches of the circuit?
voltage |
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resistance |
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conductance |
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current |
A series circuit has only one path for current to flow. In a series circuit, current (I) is the same throughout the circuit and is equal to the total voltage (V) applied to the circuit divided by the total resistance (R) of the loads in the circuit. The sum of the voltage drops across each resistor in the circuit will equal the total voltage applied to the circuit.
Which of the following is a difference between a circuit breaker and a fuse?
a circuit breaker can be reused |
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a fuse is cheaper than a circuit breaker |
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a fuse responds more quickly than a circuit breaker |
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all of these |
Like fuses, circuit breakers stop current flow once it reaches a certain amount. They have the advantage of being reusable (fuses must be replaced when "blown") but respond more slowly to current surges and are more expensive than fuses.
In metals, increasing the temperature typically _____________ conductivity.
eliminates |
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decreases |
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increases |
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does nothing to |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. Metals exhibit increased resistance (and, therefore, lower conductivity) as their temperature increases.
This circuit component symbol represents a(n):
capacitor |
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resistor |
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fuse |
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diode |
Fuses are thin wires that melt when the current in a circuit exceeds a preset amount. They help prevent short circuits from damaging circuit components when an unusually large current is applied to the circuit, either through component failure or spikes in applied voltage.