ASVAB Electronics Information Practice Test 328218 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.72
Score 0% 74%

Review

1 What's the overall power consumption of a piece of equipment that is rated for 3 amps at 120 volts?
80% Answer Correctly
364 W
360 W
363 W
361.5 W

Solution
Power is measured in watts (W) and 1 watt equals 1 ampere multiplied by 1 volt: P = \( V \times I \). For this problem, the equipment is rated for 3 amps (I) at 120 volts (V) so the equation becomes P = \( 120 \times 3 \) = 360 W

2 How would you connect 10 [15V 20A] batteries to achieve a combined power output of 75V 100A?
66% Answer Correctly
parallel
series-parallel
orthogonal
series

Solution

Connecting the 10 batteries in series multiplies their voltage while keeping their current the same yielding a 150V 20A configuration. Connecting the 10 batteries in parallel multiplies their current while keeping their voltage the same yieleding a 15V 200A configuration. Using a series-parallel connection, 5 batteries can be connected in series and 5 can be connected in parallel resulting in a 75V 100A configuration.


3

Which of the following is the formula for calculating electrical power?

73% Answer Correctly

P = IV

\(P = {V \over I}\)

\(P = {I \over V}\)

P = I2V


Solution

Electrical power is measured in watts (W) and is calculated by multiplying the voltage (V) applied to a circuit by the resulting current (I) that flows in the circuit: P = IV. In addition to measuring production capacity, power also measures the rate of energy consumption and many loads are rated for their consumption capacity. For example, a 60W lightbulb utilizes 60W of energy to produce the equivalent of 60W of heat and light energy.


4

A capacitor is often used for which of the following purposes?

68% Answer Correctly

as a primary power source

to convert alternating current into direct current

to allow a small amount of current to control a large amount of current

to maintain power in a circuit when the primary power source is disconnected


Solution

Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors are often used to maintain power within a system when it is disconnected from its primary power source or to smooth out or filter voltage within a circuit.


5 Use Ohm's Law to calculate the value of resistance in this circuit if voltage is 90 volts and current is 1.5 amps.
80% Answer Correctly
54 Ω
51 Ω
60 Ω
62 Ω

Solution

Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.

Solved for resistance, R = \( \frac{V}{I} \) = \( \frac{90}{1.5} \) = 60 Ω