| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.40 |
| Score | 0% | 68% |
| 251.5 V | |
| 250 V | |
| 275 V | |
| 225 V |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
V = \( I \times R \) = \( 2.5 \times 100 \) = 250 V
You would measure the amount of resistance at a certain point in a circuit with a(n):
ammeter |
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voltmeter |
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ohmmeter |
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potentiometer |
Resistance is opposition to the flow of current and is measured in ohms (Ω). An ohmmeter is used to measure the amount of resistance at a certain point in a circuit.
Which of the following will help to prevent a short circuit?
resistor |
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transistor |
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diode |
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fuse |
Fuses are thin wires that melt when the current in a circuit exceeds a preset amount. They help prevent short circuits from damaging circuit components when an unusually large current is applied to the circuit, either through component failure or spikes in applied voltage.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of direct current?
cannot easily travel distances without power loss |
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electrons flow in only one consistent direction |
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used to power your cell phone |
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an example power source is a generator |
Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of DC is a battery. In contrast to the constant one-way flow of direct current, alternating current changes direction many times each second. Electricity is delivered from power stations to customers as AC because it provides a more efficient way to transport electricity over long distances.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a step-up transformer?
the secondary voltage is higher than the primary voltage |
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has more turns in the secondary winding than in the primary winding |
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the primary voltage is higher than the secondary voltage |
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increases voltage |
As their names indicate, a step-up transformer is used to step up or increase voltage and a step-down transformer is used to step down or decrease voltage. In a step-up transformer, the secondary voltage is higher than the primary voltage and it has more turns in the secondary winding than in the primary winding.