| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.34 |
| Score | 0% | 67% |
A capacitor is often used for which of the following purposes?
to maintain power in a circuit when the primary power source is disconnected |
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to convert alternating current into direct current |
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as a primary power source |
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to allow a small amount of current to control a large amount of current |
Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors are often used to maintain power within a system when it is disconnected from its primary power source or to smooth out or filter voltage within a circuit.
If an electrical circuit is interrupted, which of the following will result?
open circuit |
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parallel circuit |
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closed circuit |
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short circuit |
A closed circuit is a complete loop or path that electricity follows. It consists of a source of voltage, a load, and connective conductors. If the circuit is interrupted, if a wire is disconnected or cut for example, it becomes an open circuit and no electricity will flow.
The valence shell of a conductor is how full of electrons?
more than half full |
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half full |
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full |
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less than half full |
Conductors are elements that allow electrons to flow freely. Their valence shell is less than half full of electrons that are able to move easily from one atom to another.
The rate of flow of electrons per unit time is which of the following?
conductance |
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resistance |
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voltage |
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current |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). A coulomb (C) is the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.
The ampere is a unit of measurement for:
current |
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power |
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energy |
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inductance |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). A coulomb (C) is the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.