| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.46 |
| Score | 0% | 69% |
The conductivity of an element depends on how many electrons occupy which electron shell?
first |
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middle |
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outer |
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inner |
All electricity is the movement of electrons which are subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. Electrons occupy various energy levels called shells and how well an element enables the flow of electrons depends on how many electrons occupy its outer (valence) electron shell.
| 21.5 W | |
| 24 W | |
| 30 W | |
| 20 W |
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a step-up transformer?
increases voltage |
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the primary voltage is higher than the secondary voltage |
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has more turns in the secondary winding than in the primary winding |
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the secondary voltage is higher than the primary voltage |
As their names indicate, a step-up transformer is used to step up or increase voltage and a step-down transformer is used to step down or decrease voltage. In a step-up transformer, the secondary voltage is higher than the primary voltage and it has more turns in the secondary winding than in the primary winding.
In an electronic circuit, a thermocouple can be used to:
link the temperature of one component in the circuit to that of another component in the circuit |
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increase or decrease the temperature of a component in the circuit |
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keep the circuit at a designated safe temperature |
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open or close a circuit at a designated temperature |
A thermocouple is a temperature sensor that consists of two wires made from different conductors. The junction of these two wires produces a voltage based on the temperature difference between them and can be used like a switch to open or close the circuit at a designated temperature.
What type of current flows in only one direction in a circuit?
alternating |
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parallel |
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series |
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direct |
Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of direct current (DC) is a battery.