| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.30 |
| Score | 0% | 66% |
Which of the following is not a characteristic of direct current?
used to power your cell phone |
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cannot easily travel distances without power loss |
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electrons flow in only one consistent direction |
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an example power source is a generator |
Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of DC is a battery. In contrast to the constant one-way flow of direct current, alternating current changes direction many times each second. Electricity is delivered from power stations to customers as AC because it provides a more efficient way to transport electricity over long distances.
Why does current in an electric circuit create heat?
the wire in the circuit burns when current passes through |
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current is naturally hot |
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voltage is naturally hot |
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heat is created when the current overcomes resistance in the wire |
Current in an electric circuit creates heat when the current overcomes resistance in the wire.
A diode to an electronic circuit is like a _______________ to a city?
highway |
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one-way street |
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parking lot |
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traffic light |
A diode allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction.
The voltage output of a transformer primarily depends on which of the following?
the conductor used for the wire in the coils |
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the diameter of the coils |
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the diameter of the wire in the coils |
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the number of turns in the wire of the coils |
A transformer utilizes an inductor to increase or decrease the voltage in a circuit. AC flowing in a coil wrapped around an iron core magnetizes the core causing it to produce a magnetic field. This magnetic field generates a voltage in a nearby coil of wire and, depending on the number of turns in the wire of the primary (source) and secondary coils and their proximity, voltage is induced in the secondary coil.
What type of current flows in only one direction in a circuit?
alternating |
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direct |
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series |
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parallel |
Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of direct current (DC) is a battery.