| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.70 |
| Score | 0% | 74% |
A capacitor is often used for which of the following purposes?
to maintain power in a circuit when the primary power source is disconnected |
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to convert alternating current into direct current |
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as a primary power source |
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to allow a small amount of current to control a large amount of current |
Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors are often used to maintain power within a system when it is disconnected from its primary power source or to smooth out or filter voltage within a circuit.
| 35 Ω | |
| 33 Ω | |
| 15 Ω | |
| 30 Ω |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
Solved for resistance, R = \( \frac{V}{I} \) = \( \frac{285}{9.5} \) = 30 Ω
| 4.05 A | |
| 1.5 A | |
| 6.5 A | |
| 4.5 A |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
Solved for current, I = \( \frac{V}{R} \) = \( \frac{135}{30} \) = 4.5 A
Which of the following is the formula for calculating electrical power?
\(P = {V \over I}\) |
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P = IV |
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P = I2V |
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\(P = {I \over V}\) |
Electrical power is measured in watts (W) and is calculated by multiplying the voltage (V) applied to a circuit by the resulting current (I) that flows in the circuit: P = IV. In addition to measuring production capacity, power also measures the rate of energy consumption and many loads are rated for their consumption capacity. For example, a 60W lightbulb utilizes 60W of energy to produce the equivalent of 60W of heat and light energy.
You would measure the amount of current through a circuit with a(n):
battery |
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potentiometer |
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ammeter |
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voltmeter |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). An ammeter is used to measure the electric current in a circuit.