| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 2.98 |
| Score | 0% | 60% |
The valence shell of a semiconductor is how full of electrons?
more than half full |
|
half full |
|
less than half full |
|
empty |
Semiconductors have valence shells that are exacly half full and can conduct electricity under some conditions but not others. This property makes them useful for the control of electrical current.
A capacitor is often used for which of the following purposes?
to allow a small amount of current to control a large amount of current |
|
as a primary power source |
|
to maintain power in a circuit when the primary power source is disconnected |
|
to convert alternating current into direct current |
Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors are often used to maintain power within a system when it is disconnected from its primary power source or to smooth out or filter voltage within a circuit.
In electrical wiring, which of the following are proportional?
the length of the wire and the amount of the current |
|
the diameter of the wire and the amount of the voltage |
|
the length of the wire and the amount of the voltage |
|
the diameter of the wire and the amount of the current |
Current flow through a wire increases the temperature of the wire. If too small a wire is used, the wire will heat up causing a loss in conductivity and possibly a fire. The thicker in diameter a wire is, the more current it can carry without overheating.
Direct current flows from the __________ terminal of the voltage source to the __________ terminal.
positive, negative |
|
negative, positive |
|
negative, negative |
|
positive, positive |
Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of direct current (DC) is a battery.
| series | |
| parallel | |
| perpendicular | |
| orthogonal |
Connecting the 10 batteries in series multiplies their voltage while keeping their current the same yielding a 90V 15A configuration. Connecting the 10 batteries in parallel multiplies their current while keeping their voltage the same yieleding a 9V 150A configuration. Using a series-parallel connection, 5 batteries can be connected in series and 5 can be connected in parallel resulting in a 45V 75A configuration.