| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.17 |
| Score | 0% | 63% |
Silver and gold are among the most highly conductive elements. Why is copper used much more often as a conductor in electrical circuits?
silver and gold are brittle |
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copper is durable and relatively cheap |
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silver and gold are costly |
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all of these |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. But, resistance isn't the only consideration when choosing a conductor as the most highly conductive elements like silver and gold are also more expensive and more brittle than slightly less conductive elements like copper. A balance needs to be struck between the electrical qualities of a material and its cost and durability.
In metals, increasing the temperature typically _____________ conductivity.
increases |
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eliminates |
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does nothing to |
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decreases |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. Metals exhibit increased resistance (and, therefore, lower conductivity) as their temperature increases.
The ampere is a unit of measurement for:
energy |
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current |
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power |
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inductance |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). A coulomb (C) is the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.
The valence shell of n insulator is how full of electrons?
less than half full |
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more than half full |
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empty |
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half full |
Insulators have valence shells that are more than half full of electrons and, as such, are tightly bound to the nucleus and difficult to move from one atom to another.
The valence shell of a conductor is how full of electrons?
less than half full |
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full |
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more than half full |
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half full |
Conductors are elements that allow electrons to flow freely. Their valence shell is less than half full of electrons that are able to move easily from one atom to another.