| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.60 |
| Score | 0% | 72% |
What is the potential difference in an electrical circuit a measure of?
the voltage at a specific location in the circuit |
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the current at a specific location in the circuit |
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the load at a specific location in the circuit |
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the resistance at a specific location in the circuit |
Electrons flow from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. A high voltage indicates a high concentration of electrons that creates a greater potential for electron flow than a low voltage. When applied to a load, voltage creates electricity and potential difference is the measure of voltage at a specific location in an electrical circuit.
You would measure the amount of current through a circuit with a(n):
battery |
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potentiometer |
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ammeter |
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voltmeter |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). An ammeter is used to measure the electric current in a circuit.
| 183 V | |
| 180 V | |
| 540 V | |
| 186 V |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
V = \( I \times R \) = \( 4.5 \times 40 \) = 180 V
Which of the following is a difference between a circuit breaker and a fuse?
all of these |
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a fuse is cheaper than a circuit breaker |
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a circuit breaker can be reused |
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a fuse responds more quickly than a circuit breaker |
Like fuses, circuit breakers stop current flow once it reaches a certain amount. They have the advantage of being reusable (fuses must be replaced when "blown") but respond more slowly to current surges and are more expensive than fuses.
Using a fuse with a current rating higher than that required by a circuit:
makes the circuit less safe |
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makes no difference |
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is required |
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is recommended |
A fuse is a type of low resistance resistor that stops current flow in a circuit in response to a larger than intended electric current flow. Using a fuse with a higher current rating than required by a circuit is less safe as it could potentially allow overcurrent and risk a fire or heat-related equipment damage.