| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.57 |
| Score | 0% | 71% |
All electricity is the movement of which subatomic particles?
nuclei |
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protons |
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electrons |
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neutrons |
All electricity is the movement of electrons which are subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. Electrons occupy various energy levels called shells and how well an element enables the flow of electrons depends on how many electrons occupy its outer (valence) electron shell.
| 270 V | |
| 90 V | |
| 92 V | |
| 135 V |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
V = \( I \times R \) = \( 4.5 \times 20 \) = 90 V
An engineer who wants to document an electric circuit would create which of the following?
a schematic |
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a matrix |
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a layout |
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a blueprint |
A schematic is the proper name for a drawing of an electric or electronic circuit.
From what energy do photovoltaic cells produce electrical energy?
nuclear |
|
sun |
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magnetic |
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chemical |
A photovoltaic cell (also known as a solar cell) converts energy from the sun into electrical energy.
Which of the following is not an advantage of semiconductors over conductors?
a semiconductor exhibits increased conductivity with increased temperatures |
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a semiconductor's conductivity can be varied under an external electrical field |
|
materials to produce semiconductors are cheap and abundant |
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a semiconductor conducts current better than a conductor |
A semiconductor is a material that has a limited ability to conduct electrical current with conductivity between that of an insulator and that of a conductor. Silicon, a cheap and abundant material, is the most used semiconductor material although other materials are used in the electronics components made from semiconductors. The primary advantages of a semiconductor over a conductor is that the conductivity of a semiconductor can be varied under an external electrical field giving engineers precise control over complex circuits and, unlike conductors like metals, a semiconductor's conductivity increases with increased temperatures.