| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.41 |
| Score | 0% | 68% |
From what energy do photovoltaic cells produce electrical energy?
nuclear |
|
chemical |
|
sun |
|
magnetic |
A photovoltaic cell (also known as a solar cell) converts energy from the sun into electrical energy.
A __________ electric current produces a magnetic field proportional to the amount of current flow.
stationary |
|
low voltage |
|
high voltage |
|
moving |
A moving electric current produces a magnetic field proportional to the amount of current flow. This magnetic field can be made stronger by winding the wire into a coil and further enhanced if done around an iron containing (ferrous) core.
What type of current flows in only one direction in a circuit?
parallel |
|
direct |
|
series |
|
alternating |
Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of direct current (DC) is a battery.
| 440 V | |
| 401.5 V | |
| 400 V | |
| 1200 V |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
V = \( I \times R \) = \( 5 \times 80 \) = 400 V
| 8V 120A | |
| 24V 80A | |
| 48V 20A | |
| 6V 160A |
Connecting the 8 batteries in series multiplies their voltage while keeping their current the same yielding a 48V 20A configuration. Connecting the 8 batteries in parallel multiplies their current while keeping their voltage the same yielding a 6V 160A configuration. Using a series-parallel connection, 4 batteries can be connected in series and 4 can be connected in parallel resulting in a 24V 80A configuration.