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Questions | 5 | 5 |
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The hertz is a unit of measurement for:
power |
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frequency |
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inductance |
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energy |
The hertz is a unit of measurement for frequency.
The most common circuit configuration is:
series |
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parallel |
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series-parallel |
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household |
Circuits are not limited to only series or only parallel configurations. Most circuits contain a mix of series and parallel segments. A good example is a household circuit breaker. Electrical outlets in each section of the house are wired in parallel with the circuit breaker for that section wired in series making it easy to cut off electricity to the parallel parts of the circuit when needed.
This circuit component symbol represents a(n):
transformer |
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potentiometer |
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inductor |
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fuse |
Resistors are used to limit voltage and/or current in a circuit and can have a fixed or variable resistance. Variable resistors (often called potentiometers or rheostats) are used when dynamic control over the voltage/current in a circuit is needed, for example, in a light dimmer or volume control.
Which of the following is not an advantage of semiconductors over conductors?
materials to produce semiconductors are cheap and abundant |
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a semiconductor conducts current better than a conductor |
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a semiconductor exhibits increased conductivity with increased temperatures |
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a semiconductor's conductivity can be varied under an external electrical field |
A semiconductor is a material that has a limited ability to conduct electrical current with conductivity between that of an insulator and that of a conductor. Silicon, a cheap and abundant material, is the most used semiconductor material although other materials are used in the electronics components made from semiconductors. The primary advantages of a semiconductor over a conductor is that the conductivity of a semiconductor can be varied under an external electrical field giving engineers precise control over complex circuits and, unlike conductors like metals, a semiconductor's conductivity increases with increased temperatures.