| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.07 |
| Score | 0% | 61% |
An amplifier is most similar in function to which of the following:
step-up transformer |
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step-down transformer |
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transistor |
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capacitor |
An amplifier is a device that takes a small input signal and creates a larger output signal. This makes it most similar to a step-up transformer which takes a smaller input voltage and creates a larger output voltage.
In metals, increasing the temperature typically _____________ conductivity.
increases |
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does nothing to |
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eliminates |
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decreases |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. Metals exhibit increased resistance (and, therefore, lower conductivity) as their temperature increases.
The voltage output of a transformer primarily depends on which of the following?
the conductor used for the wire in the coils |
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the diameter of the wire in the coils |
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the number of turns in the wire of the coils |
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the diameter of the coils |
A transformer utilizes an inductor to increase or decrease the voltage in a circuit. AC flowing in a coil wrapped around an iron core magnetizes the core causing it to produce a magnetic field. This magnetic field generates a voltage in a nearby coil of wire and, depending on the number of turns in the wire of the primary (source) and secondary coils and their proximity, voltage is induced in the secondary coil.
The valence shell of n insulator is how full of electrons?
more than half full |
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empty |
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less than half full |
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half full |
Insulators have valence shells that are more than half full of electrons and, as such, are tightly bound to the nucleus and difficult to move from one atom to another.
Which of these materials is not a good conductor of electricity?
copper |
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tin |
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gold |
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air |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. In general, metals make the best conductors of electricity and non-metals make the worst conductors of electricity.