| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.44 |
| Score | 0% | 69% |
The joule is a unit of measurement for:
resistance |
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capacitance |
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power |
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energy |
The joule is a unit of measurement for energy.
Alternating current changes __________ many times each second.
direction |
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frequency |
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period |
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resistance |
In contrast to the constant one-way flow of direct current, alternating current changes direction many times each second. Electricity is delivered from power stations to customers as AC because it provides a more efficient way to transport electricity over long distances.
A capacitor is often used for which of the following purposes?
to convert alternating current into direct current |
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as a primary power source |
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to maintain power in a circuit when the primary power source is disconnected |
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to allow a small amount of current to control a large amount of current |
Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors are often used to maintain power within a system when it is disconnected from its primary power source or to smooth out or filter voltage within a circuit.
| -4.5 A | |
| 1.5 A | |
| 1.65 A | |
| 4.5 A |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
Solved for current, I = \( \frac{V}{R} \) = \( \frac{90}{60} \) = 1.5 A
A transistor works by allowing a small amount of current to control general current flow. Where is the small amount of current applied?
input |
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base |
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collector |
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emitter |
The transistor is the foundation of modern electronic devices. It is made entirely from semiconductor material (making it a solid state device) and can serve many different functions in a circuit including acting as a switch, amplifier, or current regulator. A transistor works by allowing a small amount of current applied at the base to control general current flow from collector to emitter through the transistor.