| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.07 |
| Score | 0% | 61% |
| 480 W | |
| 240 W | |
| 528 W | |
| 483 W |
What is the frequency of most household electrical systems?
110Hz |
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60MHz |
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110V |
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60Hz |
Electricity is delivered from power stations to customers as AC because it provides a more efficient way to transport electricity over long distances. Most households use electricity with a frequency of 60Hz.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of direct current?
cannot easily travel distances without power loss |
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electrons flow in only one consistent direction |
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used to power your cell phone |
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an example power source is a generator |
Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of DC is a battery. In contrast to the constant one-way flow of direct current, alternating current changes direction many times each second. Electricity is delivered from power stations to customers as AC because it provides a more efficient way to transport electricity over long distances.
In an electronic circuit, a thermocouple can be used to:
keep the circuit at a designated safe temperature |
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link the temperature of one component in the circuit to that of another component in the circuit |
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open or close a circuit at a designated temperature |
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increase or decrease the temperature of a component in the circuit |
A thermocouple is a temperature sensor that consists of two wires made from different conductors. The junction of these two wires produces a voltage based on the temperature difference between them and can be used like a switch to open or close the circuit at a designated temperature.
Which of the following allows DC to pass easily but resists the flow of AC?
semiconductor |
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capacitor |
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inductor |
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transformer |
An inductor is coiled wire that stores electric energy in the form of magnetic energy and resists changes in the electric current flowing through it. If current is increasing, the inductor produces a voltage that slows the increase and, if current is decreasing, the magnetic energy in the coil opposes the decrease to keep the current flowing longer. In contrast to capacitors, inductors allow DC to pass easily but resist the flow of AC.