| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.33 |
| Score | 0% | 67% |
Why is an insulator a poor conductor of electricity?
an insulator has few free electrons |
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an insulator is made of inorganic material |
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an insulator has many free electrons |
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an insulator is made of organic material |
Insulators have valence shells that are more than half full of electrons and, as such, are tightly bound to the nucleus and difficult to move from one atom to another.
| 140 W | |
| 139 W | |
| 126 W | |
| 70 W |
A capacitor is often used for which of the following purposes?
as a primary power source |
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to allow a small amount of current to control a large amount of current |
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to maintain power in a circuit when the primary power source is disconnected |
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to convert alternating current into direct current |
Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors are often used to maintain power within a system when it is disconnected from its primary power source or to smooth out or filter voltage within a circuit.
The most common circuit configuration is:
series-parallel |
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series |
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household |
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parallel |
Circuits are not limited to only series or only parallel configurations. Most circuits contain a mix of series and parallel segments. A good example is a household circuit breaker. Electrical outlets in each section of the house are wired in parallel with the circuit breaker for that section wired in series making it easy to cut off electricity to the parallel parts of the circuit when needed.
In metals, increasing the temperature typically _____________ conductivity.
does nothing to |
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increases |
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eliminates |
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decreases |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. Metals exhibit increased resistance (and, therefore, lower conductivity) as their temperature increases.