| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.35 |
| Score | 0% | 67% |
In electrical wiring, which of the following are proportional?
the diameter of the wire and the amount of the current |
|
the length of the wire and the amount of the voltage |
|
the length of the wire and the amount of the current |
|
the diameter of the wire and the amount of the voltage |
Current flow through a wire increases the temperature of the wire. If too small a wire is used, the wire will heat up causing a loss in conductivity and possibly a fire. The thicker in diameter a wire is, the more current it can carry without overheating.
| 23 Ω | |
| 18 Ω | |
| 20 Ω | |
| 60 Ω |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
Solved for resistance, R = \( \frac{V}{I} \) = \( \frac{10}{0.5} \) = 20 Ω
In metals, increasing the temperature typically _____________ conductivity.
decreases |
|
eliminates |
|
increases |
|
does nothing to |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. Metals exhibit increased resistance (and, therefore, lower conductivity) as their temperature increases.
| 360 V | |
| 402 V | |
| 400 V | |
| 403 V |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
V = \( I \times R \) = \( 5 \times 80 \) = 400 V
Which of the following will help to prevent a short circuit?
fuse |
|
diode |
|
resistor |
|
transistor |
Fuses are thin wires that melt when the current in a circuit exceeds a preset amount. They help prevent short circuits from damaging circuit components when an unusually large current is applied to the circuit, either through component failure or spikes in applied voltage.