| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.57 |
| Score | 0% | 71% |
| 4.5 A | |
| 3 A | |
| 4 A | |
| 1 A |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
Solved for current, I = \( \frac{V}{R} \) = \( \frac{150}{50} \) = 3 A
What is the voltage of most household electrical systems in the United States?
60V |
|
220V |
|
110V |
|
60Hz |
Most households use electricity with a voltage of 110V.
Electricity cannot flow...
through an open circuit |
|
through a circuit under load |
|
through a circuit with resistance |
|
through a closed circuit |
An electrical circuit is a path through which electricity flows. This path contains one or more components that create a load (something that is using electricity) and that load acts as resistance to the passage of electricity through the circuit. Electricity can only flow through a circuit when the path is closed and cannot flow through an open circuit.
You would measure the amount of current through a circuit with a(n):
battery |
|
ammeter |
|
voltmeter |
|
potentiometer |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). An ammeter is used to measure the electric current in a circuit.
You would measure the amount of resistance at a certain point in a circuit with a(n):
potentiometer |
|
ohmmeter |
|
ammeter |
|
voltmeter |
Resistance is opposition to the flow of current and is measured in ohms (Ω). An ohmmeter is used to measure the amount of resistance at a certain point in a circuit.