| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.68 |
| Score | 0% | 74% |
What type of current flows in only one direction in a circuit?
alternating |
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parallel |
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direct |
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series |
Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of direct current (DC) is a battery.
| 1802 W | |
| 900 W | |
| 3600 W | |
| 1800 W |
Which of the following will increase the magnetic field produced by the electric current in a wire?
wrap the wire around a ceramic core |
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construct the wire from insulative material |
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wind the wire into a coil |
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construct the wire from conductive material |
A moving electric current produces a magnetic field proportional to the amount of current flow. This magnetic field can be made stronger by winding the wire into a coil and further enhanced if done around an iron containing (ferrous) core.
Which of the following allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction?
inductor |
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diode |
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capacitor |
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resistor |
A diode allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction. Diodes are commonly used for rectification which is the conversion of alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). Because a diode only allows current flow in one direction, it will pass either the upper or lower half of AC waves (half-wave rectification) creating pulsating DC. Multiple diodes can be connected together to utilize both halves of the AC signal in full-wave rectification.
| parallel | |
| series-parallel | |
| perpendicular | |
| orthogonal |
Connecting the 8 batteries in series multiplies their voltage while keeping their current the same yielding a 120V 5A configuration. Connecting the 8 batteries in parallel multiplies their current while keeping their voltage the same yieleding a 15V 40A configuration. Using a series-parallel connection, 4 batteries can be connected in series and 4 can be connected in parallel resulting in a 60V 20A configuration.