| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.49 |
| Score | 0% | 70% |
Which of the following is not an advantage of semiconductors over conductors?
a semiconductor exhibits increased conductivity with increased temperatures |
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a semiconductor's conductivity can be varied under an external electrical field |
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materials to produce semiconductors are cheap and abundant |
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a semiconductor conducts current better than a conductor |
A semiconductor is a material that has a limited ability to conduct electrical current with conductivity between that of an insulator and that of a conductor. Silicon, a cheap and abundant material, is the most used semiconductor material although other materials are used in the electronics components made from semiconductors. The primary advantages of a semiconductor over a conductor is that the conductivity of a semiconductor can be varied under an external electrical field giving engineers precise control over complex circuits and, unlike conductors like metals, a semiconductor's conductivity increases with increased temperatures.
Which of the following statements about a capacitor is false?
you should always discharge any capacitors before working on an electronic circuit |
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a capacitor remains charged even after the input voltage is removed |
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to discharge a capacitor safely, use a high-wattage resistor comparable to the capacitance of the capacitor |
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it is safe to touch a capacitor with your hands as long as it is small |
The purpose of a capacitor is to retain electric charge and it will do so even after its input voltage is removed. After the input voltage is removed, the capacitor will slowly discharge but, depending on the size and characteristics of the capacitor, discharging could take from a few minutes to a few years. So, it's never safe to touch a capacitor with your hands and you should make sure to discharge any capacitors in a circuit before working on it using an appropriately high-wattage resistor or a capacitor discharge tool.
The ohm is a unit of measurement for:
power |
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energy |
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capacitance |
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resistance |
Resistance is opposition to the flow of current and is measured in ohms (Ω). One ohm is defined as the amount of resistance that will allow one ampere of current to flow if one volt of voltage is applied. As resistance increases, current decreases as resistance and current are inversely proportional.
The rate of flow of electrons per unit time is which of the following?
resistance |
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current |
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conductance |
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voltage |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). A coulomb (C) is the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.
Which of the following allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction?
resistor |
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capacitor |
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inductor |
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diode |
A diode allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction. Diodes are commonly used for rectification which is the conversion of alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). Because a diode only allows current flow in one direction, it will pass either the upper or lower half of AC waves (half-wave rectification) creating pulsating DC. Multiple diodes can be connected together to utilize both halves of the AC signal in full-wave rectification.