| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.25 |
| Score | 0% | 65% |
| 120 Ω | |
| 240 Ω | |
| 83 Ω | |
| 80 Ω |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
Solved for resistance, R = \( \frac{V}{I} \) = \( \frac{400}{5} \) = 80 Ω
Which of these materials is not a good conductor of electricity?
tin |
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gold |
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air |
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copper |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. In general, metals make the best conductors of electricity and non-metals make the worst conductors of electricity.
In electrical wiring, which of the following are proportional?
the length of the wire and the amount of the voltage |
|
the length of the wire and the amount of the current |
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the diameter of the wire and the amount of the current |
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the diameter of the wire and the amount of the voltage |
Current flow through a wire increases the temperature of the wire. If too small a wire is used, the wire will heat up causing a loss in conductivity and possibly a fire. The thicker in diameter a wire is, the more current it can carry without overheating.
In metals, increasing the temperature typically _____________ conductivity.
does nothing to |
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eliminates |
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decreases |
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increases |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. Metals exhibit increased resistance (and, therefore, lower conductivity) as their temperature increases.
The conversion of alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) is called:
reactance |
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capacitance |
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rectification |
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inductance |
A diode allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction. Diodes are commonly used for rectification which is the conversion of alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). Because a diode only allows current flow in one direction, it will pass either the upper or lower half of AC waves (half-wave rectification) creating pulsating DC. Multiple diodes can be connected together to utilize both halves of the AC signal in full-wave rectification.