| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.04 |
| Score | 0% | 61% |
Voltage and current are __________ proportional.
directly |
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inversely |
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indirectly |
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not |
Voltage (V) is the electrical potential difference between two points. Electrons will flow as current from areas of high potential (concentration of electrons) to areas of low potential. Voltage and current are directly proportional in that the higher the voltage applied to a conductor the higher the current that will result.
A solid state device has which of the following characteristics?
made from a mix of conductive and insulative material |
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made entirely from semiconductor material |
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made entirely from insulative material |
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made entirely from conductive material |
The transistor is the foundation of modern electronic devices. It is made entirely from semiconductor material (making it a solid state device) and can serve many different functions in a circuit including acting as a switch, amplifier, or current regulator. A transistor works by allowing a small amount of current applied at the base to control general current flow from collector to emitter through the transistor.
This circuit component symbol represents a(n):
transistor |
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diode |
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inductor |
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transformer |
The transistor is the foundation of modern electronic devices. It is made entirely from semiconductor material (making it a solid state device) and can serve many different functions in a circuit including acting as a switch, amplifier, or current regulator. A transistor works by allowing a small amount of current applied at the base to control general current flow from collector to emitter through the transistor.
Which of the following is not an advantage of semiconductors over conductors?
materials to produce semiconductors are cheap and abundant |
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a semiconductor exhibits increased conductivity with increased temperatures |
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a semiconductor conducts current better than a conductor |
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a semiconductor's conductivity can be varied under an external electrical field |
A semiconductor is a material that has a limited ability to conduct electrical current with conductivity between that of an insulator and that of a conductor. Silicon, a cheap and abundant material, is the most used semiconductor material although other materials are used in the electronics components made from semiconductors. The primary advantages of a semiconductor over a conductor is that the conductivity of a semiconductor can be varied under an external electrical field giving engineers precise control over complex circuits and, unlike conductors like metals, a semiconductor's conductivity increases with increased temperatures.
A capacitor is often used for which of the following purposes?
to convert alternating current into direct current |
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as a primary power source |
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to allow a small amount of current to control a large amount of current |
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to maintain power in a circuit when the primary power source is disconnected |
Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors are often used to maintain power within a system when it is disconnected from its primary power source or to smooth out or filter voltage within a circuit.