| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.55 |
| Score | 0% | 71% |
A transistor works by allowing a small amount of current to control general current flow. Where is the small amount of current applied?
collector |
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emitter |
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base |
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input |
The transistor is the foundation of modern electronic devices. It is made entirely from semiconductor material (making it a solid state device) and can serve many different functions in a circuit including acting as a switch, amplifier, or current regulator. A transistor works by allowing a small amount of current applied at the base to control general current flow from collector to emitter through the transistor.
| 8 A | |
| 17 A | |
| 1 A | |
| 7.2 A |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
Solved for current, I = \( \frac{V}{R} \) = \( \frac{320}{40} \) = 8 A
You would measure the amount of voltage between two points in a circuit with a(n):
voltmeter |
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battery |
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ammeter |
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reostat |
Voltage (V) is the electrical potential difference between two points. A voltmeter is used to measure the voltage between two points in a circuit.
A capacitor is often used for which of the following purposes?
to maintain power in a circuit when the primary power source is disconnected |
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to allow a small amount of current to control a large amount of current |
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to convert alternating current into direct current |
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as a primary power source |
Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors are often used to maintain power within a system when it is disconnected from its primary power source or to smooth out or filter voltage within a circuit.
A diode to an electronic circuit is like a _______________ to a city?
one-way street |
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highway |
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traffic light |
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parking lot |
A diode allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction.