| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.47 |
| Score | 0% | 69% |
The valence shell of a conductor is how full of electrons?
more than half full |
|
less than half full |
|
half full |
|
full |
Conductors are elements that allow electrons to flow freely. Their valence shell is less than half full of electrons that are able to move easily from one atom to another.
| 550 W | |
| 825 W | |
| 552 W | |
| 275 W |
Silver and gold are among the most highly conductive elements. Why is copper used much more often as a conductor in electrical circuits?
silver and gold are costly |
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copper is durable and relatively cheap |
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all of these |
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silver and gold are brittle |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. But, resistance isn't the only consideration when choosing a conductor as the most highly conductive elements like silver and gold are also more expensive and more brittle than slightly less conductive elements like copper. A balance needs to be struck between the electrical qualities of a material and its cost and durability.
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in:
amperes |
|
coulombs |
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volts |
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ohms |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). A coulomb (C) is the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.
What is the frequency of most household electrical systems?
60Hz |
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110Hz |
|
60MHz |
|
110V |
Electricity is delivered from power stations to customers as AC because it provides a more efficient way to transport electricity over long distances. Most households use electricity with a frequency of 60Hz.