| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.66 |
| Score | 0% | 73% |
Direct current flows from the __________ terminal of the voltage source to the __________ terminal.
negative, negative |
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positive, positive |
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negative, positive |
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positive, negative |
Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of direct current (DC) is a battery.
The rate of flow of electrons per unit time is which of the following?
resistance |
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current |
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voltage |
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conductance |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). A coulomb (C) is the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.
Which of the following is not a purpose of a resistor in an electrical circuit?
control the voltage in the circuit |
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multiply the current in the circuit |
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moderate the heat in the circuit |
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limit the current in the circuit |
Resistors can be chosen in a wide variety of values to control the voltage in a circuit, limit the current, or moderate the heat produced by the components in the circuit.
The ampere is a unit of measurement for:
current |
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power |
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inductance |
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energy |
Current is the rate of flow of electrons per unit time and is measured in amperes (A). A coulomb (C) is the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.
Silver and gold are among the most highly conductive elements. Why is copper used much more often as a conductor in electrical circuits?
silver and gold are brittle |
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copper is durable and relatively cheap |
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silver and gold are costly |
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all of these |
All conductors have resistance and the amount of resistance varies with the element. But, resistance isn't the only consideration when choosing a conductor as the most highly conductive elements like silver and gold are also more expensive and more brittle than slightly less conductive elements like copper. A balance needs to be struck between the electrical qualities of a material and its cost and durability.