| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.26 |
| Score | 0% | 65% |
A capacitor is often used for which of the following purposes?
to convert alternating current into direct current |
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to allow a small amount of current to control a large amount of current |
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to maintain power in a circuit when the primary power source is disconnected |
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as a primary power source |
Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors are often used to maintain power within a system when it is disconnected from its primary power source or to smooth out or filter voltage within a circuit.
Which of the following is not a purpose of a resistor in an electrical circuit?
moderate the heat in the circuit |
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limit the current in the circuit |
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control the voltage in the circuit |
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multiply the current in the circuit |
Resistors can be chosen in a wide variety of values to control the voltage in a circuit, limit the current, or moderate the heat produced by the components in the circuit.
| 90 Ω | |
| 45 Ω | |
| 92 Ω | |
| 135 Ω |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
Solved for resistance, R = \( \frac{V}{I} \) = \( \frac{540}{6} \) = 90 Ω
The valence shell of n insulator is how full of electrons?
less than half full |
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empty |
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half full |
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more than half full |
Insulators have valence shells that are more than half full of electrons and, as such, are tightly bound to the nucleus and difficult to move from one atom to another.
| series-parallel | |
| perpendicular | |
| series | |
| parallel |
Connecting the 4 batteries in series multiplies their voltage while keeping their current the same yielding a 36V 5A configuration. Connecting the 4 batteries in parallel multiplies their current while keeping their voltage the same yieleding a 9V 20A configuration. Using a series-parallel connection, 2 batteries can be connected in series and 2 can be connected in parallel resulting in a 18V 10A configuration.