| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.17 |
| Score | 0% | 63% |
What is the voltage of most household electrical systems in the United States?
60V |
|
220V |
|
110V |
|
60Hz |
Most households use electricity with a voltage of 110V.
Which of the following allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction?
capacitor |
|
resistor |
|
diode |
|
inductor |
A diode allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction. Diodes are commonly used for rectification which is the conversion of alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). Because a diode only allows current flow in one direction, it will pass either the upper or lower half of AC waves (half-wave rectification) creating pulsating DC. Multiple diodes can be connected together to utilize both halves of the AC signal in full-wave rectification.
| 26.67 V | |
| 82 V | |
| 84 V | |
| 80 V |
Ohm's law specifies the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit: V = IR.
V = \( I \times R \) = \( 4 \times 20 \) = 80 V
| series | |
| perpendicular | |
| series-parallel | |
| parallel |
Connecting the 10 batteries in series multiplies their voltage while keeping their current the same yielding a 120V 10A configuration. Connecting the 10 batteries in parallel multiplies their current while keeping their voltage the same yieleding a 12V 100A configuration. Using a series-parallel connection, 5 batteries can be connected in series and 5 can be connected in parallel resulting in a 60V 50A configuration.
| series | |
| series-parallel | |
| perpendicular | |
| parallel |
Connecting the 4 batteries in series multiplies their voltage while keeping their current the same yielding a 48V 15A configuration. Connecting the 4 batteries in parallel multiplies their current while keeping their voltage the same yieleding a 12V 60A configuration. Using a series-parallel connection, 2 batteries can be connected in series and 2 can be connected in parallel resulting in a 24V 30A configuration.