| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.27 |
| Score | 0% | 65% |
The asteroids in the Kuiper belt are composed of which of the following?
gaseous methane, ammonia, and water |
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rock |
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minerals |
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frozen methane, ammonia, and water |
The Kuiper Belt is similar to the asteroid belt but much larger. Extending beyond the orbit of Neptune, it contains objects composed mostly of frozen methane, ammonia, and water. Most notably, the Kuiper Belt is home to Pluto, a dwarf planet that, until a 2006 reclassification, was considered the ninth planet of the solar system.
What is a major difference between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems?
each belongs to a different nervous system |
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one controls voluntary activity, one controls involuntary activity |
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one controls thinking, the other controls feeling |
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one is inherited, the other is learned |
Both are part of the peripheral nervous system. The somatic nervous system sends sensory information to the central nervous system and controls voluntary actions while the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary activity in the heart, stomach, and intestines.
In the Periodic Table of the Elements, elements in the same column belong to the same:
family |
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atomic number |
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group |
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period |
The columns of the Periodic Table are called groups and all elements in a group have the same number of electrons in their outer electron shell. The group that an element occupies generally determines its chemical properties as the number of outer shell electrons establishes the way it reacts with other elements to form molecules. So, because each element has the same number of electrons in its outer shell, each has similar reactivity.
Atoms of an element whose atoms can vary in the number of neutrons in their nucleus are called which of the following?
reactants |
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ions |
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products |
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isotopes |
The atomic mass of an element listed in the Periodic Table represents the average mass of a single atom of that element and is measured in atomic mass units (amu). This number is an average as some elements have isotopes with atoms that vary in their number of neturons and, therefore, differ in weight.
Veins carry blood __________ the heart.
all of these |
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away from |
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back to |
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within |
Veins carry blood back to the heart from the body. While arteries are thick-walled because they carry oxygenated blood at high pressure, veins are comparatively thin-walled as they carry low-pressure deoxygenated blood. Like the heart, veins contain valves to prevent blood backflow.