| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.21 |
| Score | 0% | 64% |
During digestion, the kidneys filter substances from the blood. Which of the following is not filtered by the kidneys?
water |
|
fats |
|
minerals |
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salt |
Chemical waste like excess water, minerals, and salt are filtered from the blood by the kidneys and secreted into the urine. Urine is transported from the kidneys to the bladder through ureters.
In the metric system, what prefix represents 103?
milli |
|
kilo |
|
centi |
|
mega |
Kilo is the metric system prefix for 103.
Arteries carry __________ blood at __________ pressure.
oxygenated, low |
|
deoxygenated, high |
|
oxygenated, high |
|
deoxygenated, low |
Veins carry blood back to the heart from the body. While arteries are thick-walled because they carry oxygenated blood at high pressure, veins are comparatively thin-walled as they carry low-pressure deoxygenated blood. Like the heart, veins contain valves to prevent blood backflow.
Generally, an atom has __________ negative electrons orbiting the nucleus as it does positive protons inside.
fewer |
|
equal numbers of |
|
more |
|
double the number of |
An electron is a subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. It carries a negative electric charge. Generally, an atom has the same number of negative electrons orbiting the nucleus as it does positive protons inside.
In the heart, blood flows from the right __________ to the lungs then back to the heart via the left __________.
ventricle, ventricle |
|
atrium, atrium |
|
atrium, ventricle |
|
ventricle, atrium |
The two largest veins in the body, the venae cavae, pass blood to the right ventricle which pumps the blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery. Blood picks up oxygen in the lungs and returns it to the left atrium via the pulmonary vein.