| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.31 |
| Score | 0% | 66% |
In the food chain, bacteria and fungi convert the organic matter in the dead bodies of plants and animals into simple nutrients. Bacteria and fungi are:
decomposers |
|
scavengers |
|
primary consumers |
|
producers |
Decomposers (saprotrophs) are organisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down the organic matter in the dead bodies of plants and animals into simple nutrients.
During digestion, the kidneys filter substances from the blood. Which of the following is not filtered by the kidneys?
salt |
|
minerals |
|
water |
|
fats |
Chemical waste like excess water, minerals, and salt are filtered from the blood by the kidneys and secreted into the urine. Urine is transported from the kidneys to the bladder through ureters.
The most diverse kindgom of life is which of the following?
protists |
|
plants |
|
animals |
|
fungi |
Below domain, life is classified into six kingdoms: plants, animals, archaebacteria, eubacteria, and fungi. The last kingdom, protists, include all microscopic organisms that are not bacteria, animals, plants or fungi. (Archaebacteria and eubacteria are sometimes combined into a single kingdom, monera.)
Secondary consumers that also eat producers are known as:
herbivores |
|
carnivores |
|
omnivores |
|
scavengers |
Secondary consumers (carnivores) subsist mainly on primary consumers. Omnivores are secondary consumers that also eat producers. Examples are rats, fish, and chickens.
As part of digestion, the liver produces bile which breaks down:
starches |
|
fat |
|
protein |
|
sugars |
The liver produces bile which emulsifies (separates) fat.