| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.55 |
| Score | 0% | 71% |
Water freezing or boiling is an example of which of the following?
phase transition |
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heating |
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cooling |
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sublimation |
A substance undergoes a phase transition when it moves from one state of matter to another, for example, when water freezes or boils.
The dwarf planet Pluto is located where?
in the Kuiper Belt |
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in the asteroid belt |
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outside the solar system |
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between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn |
The Kuiper Belt is similar to the asteroid belt but much larger. Extending beyond the orbit of Neptune, it contains objects composed mostly of frozen methane, ammonia, and water. Most notably, the Kuiper Belt is home to Pluto, a dwarf planet that, until a 2006 reclassification, was considered the ninth planet of the solar system.
In fermentation, what replaces oxygen in anaerobic respiration?
water |
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starches |
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lactic acid or alcohol |
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ascorbic acid or peptides |
If no oxygen is present, cellular respiration is anaerobic and will result in fermentation where either lactic acid or alcohol is used instead of oxygen.
Generally, an atom has __________ negative electrons orbiting the nucleus as it does positive protons inside.
more |
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double the number of |
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fewer |
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equal numbers of |
An electron is a subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. It carries a negative electric charge. Generally, an atom has the same number of negative electrons orbiting the nucleus as it does positive protons inside.
What is a major difference between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems?
each belongs to a different nervous system |
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one controls voluntary activity, one controls involuntary activity |
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one is inherited, the other is learned |
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one controls thinking, the other controls feeling |
Both are part of the peripheral nervous system. The somatic nervous system sends sensory information to the central nervous system and controls voluntary actions while the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary activity in the heart, stomach, and intestines.