| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 2.60 |
| Score | 0% | 52% |
A compound is a substance containing two or more different chemical elements bound together by what kind of bond?
molecular |
|
chemical |
|
ionic |
|
covalent |
A compound is a substance containing two or more different chemical elements bound together by a chemical bond. In covalent compounds, electrons are shared between atoms. In ionic compounds, one atom borrows an electron from another atom resulting in two ions (electrically charged atoms) of opposite polarities that then become bonded electrostatically.
Elements that belong to the same period in the Periodic Table of the Elements have the same number of:
electrons |
|
atomic mass units |
|
protons |
|
electron shells |
The rows of the Periodic Table are called periods and contain elements that have the same number of electron shells ordered from lower to higher atomic number.
Absolute zero is which of the following?
the freezing point of oxygen |
|
the coldest temperature possible in the universe |
|
the freezing point of hydrogen |
|
0°C |
In contrast to the Celsius scale (measured in degrees centigrade) that fixes 0° at the freezing point of water and the Fahrenheit scale that uses 32°, the Kelvin scale fixes 0 at absolute zero (-273°C) which is the lowest temperature possible in the universe.
Elements in the same group in the Periodic Table of the Elements have the same:
number of electrons |
|
number of electron shells |
|
number of atomic mass units |
|
number of electrons in their outer electron shell |
The columns of the Periodic Table are called groups and all elements in a group have the same number of electrons in their outer electron shell. The group that an element occupies generally determines its chemical properties as the number of outer shell electrons establishes the way it reacts with other elements to form molecules. So, because each element has the same number of electrons in its outer shell, each has similar reactivity.
Examples of primary consumers include:
all of these |
|
cows |
|
fish |
|
rats |
Primary consumers (herbivores) subsist on producers like plants and fungus. Examples are grasshoppers, cows, and plankton.