| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.52 |
| Score | 0% | 70% |
What is a major difference between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems?
each belongs to a different nervous system |
|
one controls thinking, the other controls feeling |
|
one controls voluntary activity, one controls involuntary activity |
|
one is inherited, the other is learned |
Both are part of the peripheral nervous system. The somatic nervous system sends sensory information to the central nervous system and controls voluntary actions while the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary activity in the heart, stomach, and intestines.
Most digestion takes place where?
mouth |
|
stomach |
|
small intestine |
|
large intestine |
The small intestine is where most digestion takes place. As food travels along the small intestine it gets broken down completely by enzymes secreted from the walls. These enzymes are produced in the small intestine as well as in the pancreas and liver. After the enzymes break down the food, the resulting substances are then absorbed into the blood via capillaries in the small intestine walls.
In the food chain, bacteria and fungi convert the organic matter in the dead bodies of plants and animals into simple nutrients. Bacteria and fungi are:
producers |
|
scavengers |
|
primary consumers |
|
decomposers |
Decomposers (saprotrophs) are organisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down the organic matter in the dead bodies of plants and animals into simple nutrients.
Which of the following is the formula for power?
\(P = {w \over t}\) |
|
\(P = w t\) |
|
\(P = \vec{w}t\) |
|
\(P = {\vec{w} \over t}\) |
Power is the rate at which work is performed or work per unit time: \(P = {w \over t}\) and is measured in watts (W).
Scavengers break down the dead bodies of plants and animals into which of the following?
complex carbohydrates |
|
simple nutrients |
|
carrion |
|
producers |
Like decomposers, scavengers also break down the dead bodies of plants and animals into simple nutrients. The difference is that scavengers operate on much larger refuse and dead animals (carrion). Decomposers then consume the much smaller particles left over by the scavengers.